lose详细意思

1. 亏损

1. 输掉
2. 失败
3. 丢失
4. 走慢
5. 错过
6. 输去
7. 受损失
8. 使失去
9. 抓不住
10. 未赢得
11. 白费
12. 赔钱
13. 使沉湎于
14. 亏本
15. 使迷惑
16. 迷失
17. 使迷路
18. 看不见
19. 使迷糊不清
20. 慢
21. 遗失
22. 浪费
23. 损失
24. 丧失
25. 被…夺去
26. 被逼放弃
27. 降低
28. 减少
29. 渐渐丧失
30. 不明白
31. 听不见
32. 弄不懂

1. vt. 丢失 come to be without, as through carelessness;fail to find
2. vt. & vi. 失败 fail to win
3. vt. & vi. 浪费 waste

1. 丢失：②联想记忆:丢失(lose)就是损耗(loss)②联想记忆:丢失(lose)就是损耗(loss)②联想记忆:丢失(lose)就是损耗(loss)②联想记忆:丢失(lose)就是损耗(loss)③联想记忆:他谴责(blame)我把他往火焰(flame)上推,把他烧成了瘸腿的(lame)人.

2. 失去：「我从来都不了解人们为什麼说:失去(lose)一个小孩. 没有一个家长会那麼粗心. 我们都知道我们的儿子女儿在哪里,我们只是不希望他们去那里. 」

3.lose：loss of cultural element; 遗失

4.lose：loss of effect; 失效

lose at (v.+prep.)

在…(比赛)中失败 fail to win at (game)
lose at sth

I always lose at cards, with my bad luck.

我不走运,打牌总输。

How much money did you lose at the races?

赛马会上你输了多少钱?

lose by (v.+prep.)

因…蒙受损失;因…失去 suffer a disadvantage from sth or doing sth
lose by sth

Put your money into our savings plan, and you can't lose by it.

按我们的储蓄计划把钱存起来,你就不会蒙受什么损失。

lose sth by sth

The government may lose seats by the reorganization of voting areas.

可能会因为调整选区而失去席位。

lose in (v.+prep.)

(指某种声音)被(其他声音)淹没,吞没 be drowned by (other sounds)
lose sth/oneself in sth

We lost ourselves in the dark.

我们在黑暗中迷路。

One loses oneself easily in such a big city.

在这样的大城市里很容易迷路。

My little daughter lost herself in the department store yesterday.

昨天，我的小女儿在百货商场里迷了路。

I've lost my ring in the garden.

我把戒指丢在花园里了。

I always get lost in a strange city.

到陌生城市我常常迷路。

lose oneself in sth

I can always lose myself in a good book.

一本好书会使我爱不释手。

Mary was lost in the details of a new sewing pattern.

玛丽埋头研究一个新的剪裁花样。

lose in sth

The effect of the story loses in translation.

这个故事一经翻译便失去了原来的效果。

lose sth in sth

The chairman's remarks were lost in the public's shouts of disapproval.

讲的话被淹没在一片反对的呼声中。

lose on (v.+prep.)

吃亏 have less money than when one started
lose on sth

We lost on that job.

我们在那件事上吃亏了。

lose out (v.+adv.)

损失;失败 suffer a loss or defeat
lose out

We lost out in the election simply because the opposition had more money to run their campaign.

我们在这次大选中被击败了,这完全是因为反对党有更多的钱进行竞选活动。

You often lose out when you bet on horse races.

你在赛马打赌时,常常输掉。

lose to (v.+prep.)

失去,败给,没有 displace to, fail to
lose to sb

England lost to Australia.

英国队输给了澳大利亚队。

lose sb/sth/oneself to sb

He lost himself to her.

他完全听她的。

She seems to have lost her heart to you.

她似乎已爱上了你。

She lost her heart to the man with the broad shoulders and deep voice.

她爱上了那位宽肩且声音浑厚的男子。

Now his daughter was lost to him for ever.

现在他永远失去了他的女儿。

The opportunity was lost to him.

他失去了那个机会。

• What to ourselves in passion we propose, The passion ending, doth the purpose lose.

  出自：Hamlet,Shakespeare

lose one's place, lose one's position

这两个短语都是由lose引起的短语,其中place和position都表示“位置”。其区别是：

前者的意思是“找不到地方”;后者的意思是“失去职务”。例如:

We lost our place because we lost sight of building.

由于我们看不见那座楼,我们就找不 到地方了。

Nobody knew what had lost his position.

谁也不知道是什么使他失去职务。

be lost in, be lost on, be lost to

这组短语都由lose的被动结构加介词所构成。其区别是：

be lost in表示“充满着”;be lost on表示“失效”,含有“不起作用”的意思;be lost to则表示“丧失了…”“感觉不到”。例如:

I was lost in admiration for your perform- ance under such difficult conditions.

我对你在如此条件下作出的成绩钦 佩不已。

Your advice was lost on them.

你的劝告对他们起不了作用。

They were lost to all sense of shame.

他们恬不知耻。

lose way, lose the/one's way

这两个短语的意思不同,前者的意思是“减速”,后者的意思是“迷路”。试比较：

The bus came losing way into the stop.

巴士减速进站。

He lost his way in the mist.

他在雾霭中迷了路。

lose, mislay, miss

这三个动词都有“丢失”的意思。其区别是：

1.lose语气较强,是常用语,指偶然遗失东西,而且暗示永远失去。用作及物动词时,后面常接钱财、物品、机会等名词。

2.miss意义专一,指人们察觉到东西已经丢失,含有可能找回之义,可以用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或从句。例如:

He fired two shots, both missed.他打了两,都没有打中。

I didn't miss the key until I got home and found it wasn't in my bag.直到我回到家,想从包里拿钥匙时,才发现它不见了。

I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.那电影在学校放映时我没有去看。

It seems that we have missed our chance.好像我们已失去了机会。

3.mislay指把某物放在想不起来的地方,也可作“遗失”解。例如:

Oh dear,I've mislaid my glasses again.哎呀!我又忘记把我的眼镜放在什么地方了。

lose, forget, leave

这组词都有“遗忘”的意思。其区别在于：

1.lose指由于着急而一时想不起来。例如:

He lost his nerve and his memory for names.他不知所措且想不起名字来。

2.forget指由于记忆上的忽略而对某人或某物失去了印象,这种“忘记”可能只是暂时的,也可能是长久的,且有“疏忽,忽略”之义。例如:

Don't forget your duties.别玩忽职守。

We mustn't forget our origin.我们不能忘本。

I clean forgot to ask him about it.我完全忘了向他打听那件事。

I forgot reading the book.我忘记了以前读过这本书。

3.leave指忘记带了某物,有较强的感情色彩,强调“不在”。例如:

He left his keys in his bed.他把钥匙遗忘在床上了。

Oh dear! The travelling bag has been left.哎呀!忘拿旅行袋了。

下面各组中的两句话意思相同：

We lost 2000 yuan on that job.

That job lost us 2000 yuan .

我们在那项工作上亏损2000元。

Be five minutes slow.

Lose five minutes.

(钟、表)慢5分钟。

America lost to Australia.

America lost the match against Australia.

美国队输给了澳大利亚队。

lose，miss，misplace

这些动词均有“丢失、遗失”之意。

lose最普通用词，侧重遗失了，难以找回来。

miss着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间，也可作思念解。

misplace指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。